
Book #146 of 2021:
True or False: A CIA Analyst’s Guide to Spotting Fake News by Cindy L. Otis
Despite the how-to title, this book is mostly a popular history of misinformation — and a spotty and jumbled one at that. Author Cindy L. Otis jumps from Jack the Ripper to Emperor Justinian to America’s Founding Fathers with no clear organizing argument, and she never quite gets around to presenting an operationalized definition of her subject either. (Is yellow journalism akin to the modern phenomenon of fake news? Perhaps. But it’s not immediately apparent why the War of the Worlds radio hoax, Nazi propaganda, and so forth should all fall under that umbrella as well.) She also, it probably goes without saying, says nothing at all about the CIA’s own sordid record of distorting the truth, instead limiting discussion on her employer to a few anodyne remarks about how she’s enjoyed working there and being trained to think critically.
The remainder of the text is not much better, offering common-sense principles of checking the source of what you’re reading, looking for outside confirmation, not believing or sharing an article from the headline alone, and so on. The writer makes a few tiresome conflations too: no, The Daily Show is not satire just because it offers humorous commentary on current events. No, it’s not automatically an issue that so many people report getting their information “from social media” when that ignores which users and pages they might consider trustworthy on there. And no, you can’t simply say that Thomas Jefferson “had children with Sally Hemings, a black woman he kept as a slave.” He raped her, and a 2020 publication shouldn’t downplay that.
I’m sympathetic to the fact that this volume seems to have been written for a younger audience and is coming from a noble motivation to help them sift through falsehoods in a complex digital ecosystem. But that’s no excuse for how poorly that intention has been executed throughout.
★★☆☆☆
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