Book #132 of 2024:
The January 6th Report by The Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol
An incredibly damning account of the January 2021 riot and then-President Donald Trump’s role in fomenting it, as meticulously assembled by the members of a bipartisan congressional committee and their staff who investigated the matter. I was expecting this book to cover only the events of that bloody day itself, but it’s actually a far more extensive deep dive into Trump’s antidemocratic efforts from November 2020 onwards to subvert the results of the presidential election where he was defeated by Democrat Joe Biden, and how those actions ultimately culminated in violence.
As the evidence laid out in this report makes clear, the president repeatedly spread outlandish conspiracy theories about fake ballots, rigged voting machines, and corrupt local officials, some of whom he doxxed and called out by name, leading to confrontations at their homes and racial slurs, accusations of pedophilia, and rape and death threats launched against them and their families. His top advisors and White House legal experts informed him at every stage that there was no proof to his claims, which they dutifully investigated every time the fringe rightwing circles of the internet convinced him of something new. Nevertheless, he continued to repeat them as fact with increasingly violent rhetoric and got his lawyers to file dozens of spurious lawsuits across the country, which were — barring one small win on a meaningless procedural matter — universally thrown out for lack of evidence.
Despite knowing that the charges of voter misconduct were baseless, Trump pressed on with an illegal attempt to arrange alternate slates of electors in key battleground states (and pressure people like Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to falsely amend their vote count figures, in order to provide theoretical grounds for the move). This was part of an effort to convince Vice President Mike Pence, in his role as president of the Senate overseeing the certification of the election results, to either set aside the authorized electors in favor of the false ones or else to use the apparent existence of both sets to justify handing over the decision of which slates to recognize to the Republican-controlled state legislatures. When Pence refused to do this by correctly noting that his role in proceedings was strictly ceremonial — and that no one could possibly think that the Vice President had the legal power to overrule millions of voters and effectively single-handedly determine elections — Trump incorporated the VP into his angry Twitter rants and TV appearances, publicly identifying him as the person with the supposed power to act and increasingly pressuring him to do so at the upcoming hearing on January 6th.
In the lead-up to that day, he repeated all those lies and encouraged his followers to visit Washington, D.C. on the 6th, using the language of violent revolution and promising that he’d be on their side both physically and legally. At a rally that morning, he spoke for an hour on similar themes, after which a large mob did indeed storm the Capitol building, where they killed several police officers, injured over a hundred more, and actively hunted for Pence and other perceived traitors.
Not all of this can be laid at Trump’s feet. The book also discusses the organized militia movement of the Proud Boys and similar far-right agitator groups who were galvanized by his statements and made their own plans to ensure the gathering on January 6th turned violent. However, some of their online chatter was intercepted in advance and passed to the president, who did nothing to act on it. In fact, witnesses told the committee that he was enraged at the security procedures that were in place for his speech, because screening for weapons was limiting his crowd size. Later that day, he retired to the White House dining room to watch the ensuing riot on TV, where he sat for three hours refusing to speak out to calm the protestors or call in military or other government resources to repel them, even as his closest allies and relatives implored him to intervene.
A lot of these events will be familiar to those of us who lived through them, but this volume is helpful for walking readers through the sprawling ‘stop the steal’ movement that Trump championed over the months following the election. It’s occasionally repetitive to read through as a single text, as its various chapters all have their own focuses and were not specifically written as segments of a larger whole, but it adds up to an utterly disqualifying dereliction of duty on the former president’s part.
For me, the main takeaway is how knowingly Trump acted throughout — how he was told over and over again that he lost the race, that there was no evidence of fraud, and that the strategy to get Pence to declare him the winner was entirely illegal. He wasn’t some low-information voter deluded by conspiracies like many of those supporters he convinced to storm the Capitol; he was a shameless knowing spreader of the lies himself, with no care for the rule of law or the human impact of his words. Heaven help us if we ever elect him to office again.
★★★★☆
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