Book #9 of 2023:
The Secret History by Donna Tartt
I’ve seen so many book reviews and even official publishing descriptions that compare other titles to Donna Tartt’s The Secret History — it’s apparently a belated inspiration for the modern ‘dark academia’ genre — so I knew that I would eventually need to check out this 1992 novel for myself. And although the slow pace and apparent aimlessness at the beginning doesn’t thrill me, everything clicks into place and starts humming along nicely about a quarter of the way through, with the revelation of the big secret that the narrator’s new classmates have been keeping from him and its grisly aftermath tensely driving the remainder of the text.
But let me back up a second and set the scene. The story dawns at a small liberal arts college in New England, where the protagonist has just transferred and joined an exclusive clique of classics students. He’s looking back on this time from much later, and one of the first things we’re told is that the study group will eventually band together and murder one of its members. At that aforementioned pivot point, we learn it’s because the future victim has been blackmailing the others and threatening to go to the police over his knowledge of their crimes, but until then, the newcomer is on the outside of all that, vaguely sensing an occasionally charged atmosphere but generally oblivious to its specific contours.
Once we know why Bunny is in the crosshairs, the narrative progresses to the planning and execution (sorry) of his demise, followed by the repercussions on campus, the ensuing investigation, and the steady unraveling of his murderers’ psyches. It should be obvious that none of these characters are particularly nice people, but I appreciate how richly they’re drawn, especially our matter-of-fact hero who never stops to consider whether killing someone for inconveniencing your friends might be in any way morally wrong or even up for debate. The implicit sociopathy there reminds me of Patricia Highsmith’s The Talented Mr. Ripley, and indeed, our leading man is the only one of the killers who doesn’t seem to be spiraling into a crisis in the period after, although none of them ever evince significant guilt or remorse. At one point, one appears genuinely perplexed at the idea of punishment and accountability, saying, “It was an unfortunate incident and I am sorry that it happened, but frankly I do not see how well either the taxpayers’ interests or my own would be served by my spending sixty or seventy years in a Vermont jail.”
To a certain extent, this is also a blistering commentary on the insistent privilege of the uber-wealthy, since the original crew are all scions of the upper crust, although Richard’s own status as the poorer outsider who becomes equally complicit somewhat muddies that reading. But I personally don’t think Tartt is condemning their social class per se, so much as the moral emptiness endemic to it, which the latest arrival happens to share despite his own lack of wealth. Left unspoken is whether the author is suggesting that the study of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations precisely inspires such nihilism, which is an interpretation I know some have advanced.
The most surprising aspect of this work to me is that the students’ professor / advisor is barely in it beyond being introduced with the major red flag that he will be the sole teacher and guidance counselor for his program, leaving his pupils isolated and with no easy avenue to report him for any perceived misconduct. I also know from other tales of this sort that a charismatic figure is typically to blame for the initial fall from grace, so I was expecting either him or one of the undergraduates or even the narrator himself to eventually fill this role. But the book subverts that expectation, keeping Julian largely outside of the sphere of drama and in his absence never really coalescing around a leader who’s primarily responsible for all the discord. If any temptation derailed the trajectories of these bright young folks, it must have happened well before the plot begins.
That’s a wonderfully unsettling notion, as intriguing as the barest hints of the supernatural that we get on the outskirts of the story, or the writer’s immersively textured portrayal of campus life amid all the hedonism and violence. I would not want to attend the fictional Hampden myself — or Tartt’s real alma mater of Bennington whose decadence in the 80s reportedly inspired it — but its miscreants are presented in a way that’s difficult to look away from, all the way through to their deservedly sordid ends.
[Content warning for drug and alcohol abuse, gun violence, suicide, gore, incest, disordered eating, domestic abuse, racism, antisemitism, and homophobia including slurs.]
★★★★☆
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