
Book #146 of 2025:
The Plot Against America by Philip Roth
This 2004 alternate history strikes me as a modernized take on Sinclair Lewis’s 1935 novel It Can’t Happen Here, again imagining the United States of that era following Europe’s descent into strongman fascism. But whereas Lewis was writing contemporary fiction with invented characters, Philip Roth grounds his retrospective in actual fact. The celebrity pilot Charles Lindbergh really was an isolationist and an outspoken antisemite, and while he never ran for president in real life, the author begins by considering what might have happened if he did. His 1940 election over FDR on a promise to keep us out of war sets the country on a radically different path, which Roth recounts as though from his own younger self, featuring fictionalized versions of his childhood family and friends.
The pseudo-memoir is an odd approach, and my primary critique here is that we don’t get much of a sense of the protagonist narrator at all. As a Jewish child in New York, he’s able to relate to us the tenor of the times and the ways in which antisemitism becomes steadily more socially acceptable, but his presence as a concrete personality comes and goes. In hindsight, it’s also easy to object that Roth’s nightmare doesn’t reach nearly far enough, since our own political moment has seen minorities like undocumented immigrants treated far worse than this story’s Jews. Although there are violent pogroms by the end of the tale, the government’s most extreme actions are to pressure companies into relocating certain positions to force employees to move and thereby break up Jewish community enclaves. Ultimately, however, the Lindbergh presidency is short-lived and Roosevelt is elected to follow him after all, bringing the nation back in line with our familiar established events.
It’s a decent thought experiment, and I can see why liberal audiences have appreciated it from the George W. Bush years through today, but I can’t help feeling like so much more could have been done with the overall concept / premise.
★★★☆☆
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