Book #199 of 2020:
Rigged: America, Russia, and One Hundred Years of Covert Electoral Interference by David Shimer
A fascinating and even-handed account of how America and Russia / the Soviet Union have each played a role in other countries’ elections — sometimes openly and sometimes not — from the end of World War I through today. This is a deep dive, drawing on author David Shimer’s interviews with over a hundred politicians, staffers, journalists, and intelligence operatives from around the globe, some as high-profile as Bill and Hillary Clinton or Steve Bannon. It explains the notorious interference in 2016 on Donald Trump’s behalf without sensationalizing or asserting unproven collusion with his campaign, while also contextualizing a century of history that led to that affair.
In the writer’s analysis, the two superpowers have both supported candidates abroad that they see as aligned with their own interests, but America has either largely or entirely moved away from that practice in recent decades, when their counterpart patently has not. The U.S. also tends to interfere in favor of free and open democracy as an aim (albeit with some occasional unintended consequences to the contrary), whereas Russia, especially under Vladimir Putin, has championed causes like Brexit that seem chosen to maximize unrest and instability in rival nations. In the latest presidential race, Trump was a volatile authoritarian figure with certain pro-Russian views running against a woman whom Putin personally detested and considered a threat, hence why the leadership in Moscow acted to aid the former.
(Interestingly, those agents were apparently as surprised by his upset electoral victory as anyone else, having already laid the foundations for further disruptions to Hillary’s presidency. As the text makes clear, influencing an election does not necessarily guarantee the desired outcome.)
Shimer walks us through all that, highlighting how this effort differed from earlier ones and providing an inside look at the Obama administration’s real-time response as they learned of it. The new reach of social media allows misinformation and factual but damaging propaganda to spread directly to voters, eliminating the need to first convince trusted local brokers that may have served as a check in the past. And although American counterintelligence experts knew of the danger, they were more concerned about the potential hacking of voting machines and worried they would appear swayed by partisan politics if they addressed shady Republican support publicly.
Overall it’s an eye-opening read even for someone who follows the news closely, and a good reminder as future campaigns unfold to view everything we see online with a critical lens as to its source and intent.
[Content warning for discussions of homophobia, sexism, antisemitism, and racism including slurs and death threats.]
★★★★☆
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