Book #155 of 2024:
‘Salem’s Lot by Stephen King
Author Stephen King has said that he wanted his second published novel to be a modern American version of Dracula, and almost half a century on, I think it’s fair to say that he succeeded in that aim. The parallels are there if you seek them out — sometimes even commented upon by the characters themselves — and yet the work stands alone as far more than a simple pastiche of its influences. While it may start from the premise of an ancient vampire arriving in a quiet New England village, much as Bram Stoker’s count descended upon similar environs in Britain, the story that spins out from there is quintessential King.
Both volumes likewise hold off on deploying the word “vampire” right away (though each is probably impossible to approach today in complete ignorance of that element). Instead, we get to meet the various inhabitants of the Lot, largely through the eyes of newcomer Ben Mears, who’s come back to the place where he lived as a boy and now strikes up a tender romance with a local woman while working on his next book. But all is not well for this Maine community: a child goes missing, darkness seems to be tangibly encroaching, and another new arrival has moved into the nearby abandoned house with a sordid history of violence. Readers also know from the flash-forward in the prologue that something happens to empty Jerusalem’s Lot of all its residents, although the exact nature of that disappearance remains a mystery at the beginning.
The atmosphere is one of creeping horror (and, thematically, the death of a small town), even before we officially learn that a supernatural being is haunting the area and preying on victims. Unlike Dracula, who killed without remorse but only targeted a select few people for conversion, Kurt Barlow spreads his influence like an infection, siring revenants who in turn feed on others, leading to an exponential rate of attrition. By the time our protagonist has gathered a few key allies to take him on, they are vastly outnumbered by the growing evil in their midst.
King would return to this notion of a settlement ripping itself apart in future titles, like The Tommyknockers or Needful Things, but in my view, he’s never carried it off better than here, where the large cast is drawn in Dickensian detail before the terror engulfs them one-by-one. They aren’t all the nicest of townsfolk — nor does it appear as though the unnatural predator has done anything to corrupt them into sin — and yet they don’t deserve their fate, which frequently stings in its incredible injustice. Most of my critiques, in fact, concern how callously the text introduces monstrous behaviors like rape and child abuse as everyday facts of life by ordinary citizens, and not as momentous occasions that merit pausing to address. It strikes me a rare missed opportunity before the flood overtakes the guilty and innocent alike.
But back to the vampires. Borrowing another trick from Stoker, the writer wisely presents sunset as the regular moment of dread, rather than dawn as a beacon of hope. So often in fiction of this sort, the heroes are trying to survive a night of attacks until sunrise, when rays of light will defeat the enemy for good. Here, daytime feels like a rapidly shrinking window, in which not enough can ever be accomplished before the villain will rise again at full power. That’s the main image that sticks with me on this reread, aside from Father Callahan slipping through the pages of the tale to wash up in the borderlands outside The Dark Tower.
[Content warning for suicide, domestic violence, pedophilia, alcohol abuse, violence against animals, death of a dog, racism, homophobia including slurs, gun violence, and gore.]
★★★★☆
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