
Book #180 of 2024:
Ithaca by Claire North (The Songs of Penelope #1)
An extraordinarily effective Greek mythology retelling, centering on the character Penelope and the wider kingdom around her while her husband Odysseus is still lost at sea following the victory at Troy. (He’s been gone for 17 years, placing this novel roughly three years before his eventual return in The Odyssey.) Author Claire North takes many of her specific cues from Homer, but she’s not afraid to remix and weave new patterns either, as when she brings the fugitive queen Clytemnestra to Ithaca’s shores, pursued by her children Orestes and Electra seeking justice for their murdered father Agamemnon. That family drama is not connected with Penelope’s reign in any traditional accounts that I’m aware of, but North blends everything together seamlessly and relates it all in a pitch-perfect mythic tone. Fans of Madeline Miller’s Circe, take note!
Even her choice of narrator is inspired: the goddess Hera, whom I am used to seeing treated as a minor antagonist at best in this sort of tale. While still decidedly — and deservedly — haughty, her version here is sympathetic both in her own perspective and in her protectiveness over the various Ithacan women. Though mostly unseen to those mortals, she’s an agentive heroine desperate to influence them however she can to hold back the fated bloodshed that she alone can feel is coming should Penelope’s fragile regency tear asunder.
Above all, this is a feminist reclamation of the familiar narrative. It digs deep into the female experience of mythohistoric Greece and all the petty cruelties and larger injustices that would be a regular part of life there for humans and gods alike, and it emphasizes how Ithaca’s emotionally-stunted men were either too old or too young to join the land’s soldiers in the Trojan War, yet still wield extraordinary power over the fairer sex in their stratified society. How would such women react to their restrictions? How would they find subtle ways to assert their agency within those constraints, beyond the awareness of the menfolk? This text takes such questions seriously, which is everything I wanted and didn’t quite get from Margaret Atwood’s similarly-themed Penelopiad.
And Penelope is our main protagonist here, outside of the divine presence narrating events. She’s busy fending off suitors in the conventional fashion, but whereas that’s usually presented as a sign of her love and devotion to her absent lord, this iteration of the lady is more circumspect. We are reminded that she married Odysseus as a teenager and did not know him for very long before he departed for Troy, and how while he blithely cheats on her with the nymph Calypso on some far-off isle, she’s had to act as the de-facto ruler in his name to keep the realm from falling into chaos. As the newcomers impose upon her hospitality and limited coffers and vie for her husband’s throne, she knows that picking any one of them to marry or take as a lover would give the others justification to wage war against the household. She also sees that her son Telemachus is swiftly leaving childhood, which renders him yet another target for the dangerous men laying siege to her home.
Overall, it’s an exceptional read, and I’ve debated giving it a full five-star rating. My hesitation stems from the shape of the plot, which is unfortunately somewhat formless and open-ended. This is the initial volume of an entire trilogy, and although it makes sense to break the story up given its length, the situation in Ithaca doesn’t reach as much of a natural resolution in this first installment as I would ideally prefer. Still, I will certainly continue on to the sequels, and be grateful that this writer took the risk of branching out from her typical high-concept speculative thriller fare.
[Content warning for domestic abuse, incest, slavery, rape, and gore.]
★★★★☆
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